This kit is designed to detect fragmented DNA histochemically by terminal labeling. TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling) is an effective method for measuring the DNA fragments resulting from the apoptotic activation of intracellular endonucleases. Fluorescein labeled nucleotides are in situ incorporated onto the ends of these DNA fragments, allowing histologic localization and individual cells to be detected.
Overview
Quick and easy detection of apoptotic cells
Sensitive detection of single cells in the initial stages of apoptosis
Specific staining of apoptotic but not necrotic cells
Flexible enough to be used with tissue section or fixed-cell samples
Individual components are available separately
Control slide supplied for accuracy
Non-radioactive
Applications
Fragmented-DNA detection by the TUNEL method
Detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic cells via fluorescence or light microscopy
Fragmented DNA detection by the TUNEL method
Type: direct TUNEL labeling assay
Used for: detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy
Used to assay: cells in suspension (permanent cell lines, normal and tumor cells ex vivo), adherent cells, cytospins, cell smears, frozen or paraffin-embedded tissue sections
Technique: end-labeling of DNA with fluorescein-dUTP, followed by direct analysis of fluorescent cells
Time required: 1–2 hr (Not including sample preparation, permeabilization, etc.)
Detection method: fluorescence and light microscopy
TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase) enzyme* (2 x 50 ml)
Anti-FITC HRP Conjugate (1.5 ml)
Control Slides (2 slides)
Permeabilization buffer (2 x 1.0 ml)
*Source: Recombinant E. coli encoding the TdT gene
**Control slides contain paraffin-embedded tissue sections of rat mammary gland. When used as a positive control, deparaffinization is required. Following deparaffinization and treatment with proteinase K, please follow the listed detection method protocol.
Storage
Shipped at –20°C.
Components should be stored separately as follows: Labeling Safe Buffer, TdT enzyme, and Permeabilization buffer at –20°C; Anti-FITC HRP Conjugate at 4°C* and Control slides at room temperature.**
*Store at 4°C when thawed.
**Store at room temperature after delivery; kit is shipped at –20°C.
This kit is designed to detect fragmented DNA histochemically by terminal labeling. TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling) is an effective method for measuring the DNA fragments resulting from the apoptotic activation of intracellular endonucleases. Fluorescein labeled nucleotides are in situ incorporated onto the ends of these DNA fragments, allowing histologic localization and individual cells to be detected.
Overview
Quick and easy detection of apoptotic cells
Sensitive detection of single cells in the initial stages of apoptosis
Specific staining of apoptotic but not necrotic cells
Flexible enough to be used with tissue section or fixed-cell samples
Individual components are available separately
Control slide supplied for accuracy
Non-radioactive
Applications
Fragmented-DNA detection by the TUNEL method
Detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic cells via fluorescence or light microscopy
Fragmented DNA detection by the TUNEL method
Type: direct TUNEL labeling assay
Used for: detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy
Used to assay: cells in suspension (permanent cell lines, normal and tumor cells ex vivo), adherent cells, cytospins, cell smears, frozen or paraffin-embedded tissue sections
Technique: end-labeling of DNA with fluorescein-dUTP, followed by direct analysis of fluorescent cells
Time required: 1–2 hr (Not including sample preparation, permeabilization, etc.)
Detection method: fluorescence and light microscopy
TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase) enzyme* (2 x 50 ml)
Anti-FITC HRP Conjugate (1.5 ml)
Control Slides (2 slides)
Permeabilization buffer (2 x 1.0 ml)
*Source: Recombinant E. coli encoding the TdT gene
**Control slides contain paraffin-embedded tissue sections of rat mammary gland. When used as a positive control, deparaffinization is required. Following deparaffinization and treatment with proteinase K, please follow the listed detection method protocol.
Storage
Shipped at –20°C.
Components should be stored separately as follows: Labeling Safe Buffer, TdT enzyme, and Permeabilization buffer at –20°C; Anti-FITC HRP Conjugate at 4°C* and Control slides at room temperature.**
*Store at 4°C when thawed.
**Store at room temperature after delivery; kit is shipped at –20°C.