pAcGFP1-N Vector Set

Schematic for fluorescent fusion protein vectors

Schematic for fluorescent fusion protein vectors. Panel A. N-terminal fluorescent protein (FP) vector. Panel B. C-terminal fluorescent protein vector.

Hygromycin DsRed-Monomer and AcGFP1 expression vectors

Hygromycin DsRed-Monomer and AcGFP1 expression vectors. Vector maps of our DsRed-Monomer and pAcGFP1 Hyg-N1 (Panel A) and Hyg-C1 (Panel B) mammalian expression vectors for fusion applications. Each vector contains a hygromycin selection cassette. These vectors can be used together with our standard N1/C1 vectors containing the neomycin selection cassette to establish double stable cell lines expressing two different Living Colors proteins.

Use of AcGFP1 for fusions and fluorescence microscopy applications

Use of AcGFP1 for fusions and fluorescence microscopy applications. Panels A and B. Activation of Protein Kinase C alpha was monitored with Living Colors AcGFP1. Panel A. HEK 293 cells were stably transfected with a plasmid encoding AcGFP1 fused to PKC alpha. Panel B. Cells were induced with 1.5 µg/ml PMA for 3 min. The PKC alpha-AcGFP1 fusion moves from the cytosol to the plasma membrane, a result consistent with the known mobilization pattern of PKC alpha. Panel C. HeLa cells were transiently transfected with pAcGFP1-Actin and visualized by fluorescence microscopy.

AcGFP1 is a monomeric protein

AcGFP1 is a monomeric protein. Panel A. Recombinant AcGFP1 protein was analyzed by FPLC gel filtration chromatography. Overall protein absorbance (A280) and chromophore excitation (A477) of the eluted material were monitored simultaneously. AcGFP1 elutes from the column at a retention time corresponding to a molecular weight of 24 kDa. The calculated molecular weight of AcGFP1 is 26.9 kDa. Panel B. Recombinant AcGFP1 protein was analyzed by sucrose density ultracentrifugation using a continuous gradient. Panel C. Pseudonative gel analysis of proteins. The oligomeric structure of proteins is preserved during SDS-PAGE analysis if samples are kept at 4°C and not boiled prior to loading on a gel. Boiled and unboiled recombinant proteins (7.5 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis (12 acrylamide). In both the boiled (denatured) and unboiled (nondenatured) samples, AcGFP1 runs as a uniform band of ~30 kDa due to its monomeric structure. The unboiled (nondenatured) DsRed-Express runs at a much higher molecular weight than its denatured (boiled) counterpart due to its oligomeric structure.

Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of DsRed-Monomer and AcGFP1

Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of DsRed-Monomer and AcGFP1.